System and method to track time and attendance of an individual at a workplace

ABSTRACT

A system and method to track time and attendance of an individual at a workplace is provided. The system includes a location tracking system that detects a presence of a portable electronic device carried by the individual, a time clock system that records clock-out registration time of the individual at the workplace, and a main controller. If the main controller receives an electronic communication indicative that the portable electronic device is located at a predefined break or non-work area, and if the main controller does not detect recording of the individual clock-out registration time at the time clock system, then main controller automatically causes an alert at the portable electronic device prompting the individual to transmit a feedback signal acknowledging need to record the clock-out registration time.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent arises from a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 16/126,788, U.S. Pat. No. 10,679,158, entitled “A System and MethodTo Track Time & Attendance Of An Individual At A Workplace,” filed onSep. 10, 2018, which claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/803,609, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,074,060, entitled “A System and MethodTo Track Time & Attendance Of An Individual At A Workplace,” filed onJul. 20, 2015, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by referencein its entirety for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The subject herein generally relates to a system and method to tracknotification to register a logout by an individual from a scheduledworkshift, and more specifically to a system and method operable toelectronically trigger prompt of an individual to register at a timeclock for clock-out from a scheduled workshift.

BACKGROUND

The statements in this section merely provide background informationrelated to the disclosure and may not constitute prior art. Time andattendance systems typically include employee time clock systems,whether mechanical punch clocks or electronic, at workplaces to assistemployers in the tracking of time worked by employees. The time clocksystem collects date and time information collected with respect to theemployee to establish a record to be used by payroll departments incalculating the appropriate pay for the employee. Certain known timeclock systems employee various biometric technologies to verify theunique identity of the employee, including fingerprints or retina scans.Yet, current time and attendance systems still require significantsupervisory or managerial time and expense to review the time clocktransactions (e.g., clock-in, clock-out) for compliance with workschedules, overtime, and other rules and regulations, as well as to makeappropriate corrections for payroll calculations. Known attempts toreduce this expense have been limited to employee education anddiscipline.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In view of the above recited concerns, there is a need for a system andmethod of time and attendance that automatically and in generalreal-time monitors employee presence and compliance with recording orregistration of logout at the time clock system, and that automaticallytriggers electronic communications of alert so as to reduce payrollreview, correction and human intervention while sustainingemployer-employee goodwill. The above-described needs are addressed bythe embodiments of the subject matter described herein.

According to one aspect of the subject matter, a system to track a timeand an attendance of an individual at a workplace is provided. Thesystem includes a location tracking system that detects a presence of aportable electronic device carried by the individual, a time clocksystem that records clock-out registration time of the individual at theworkplace, and a main controller. If the main controller receives anelectronic communication indicative that the portable electronic deviceis located at a predefined break or non-work area, and if the maincontroller does not detect recording of the individual clock-outregistration time at the time clock system, then main controllerautomatically causes an alert at the portable electronic deviceprompting the individual to transmit a feedback signal acknowledgingneed to record the clock-out registration time.

According to another aspect, a method to track a time of attendance ofan individual for a workshift at a workplace is provided. The methodcomprises the steps of: detecting via a wireless reader a location dataindicative of a presence of a portable electronic device uniquelyassociated with and carried by the individual, the portable electronicdevice including a first microprocessor connected to an interface;detecting a clock-out registration time of the individual at a timeclock system; storing an information data of a workshift time period andpredefined area of workplace for a scheduled workshift data file of theindividual at a workshift database, the workshift time period includinga start time, an end time, and an intermediate break start and end timebetween the workshift start time and the end time; and in response to 1)a main controller receiving an electronic communication indicative thatthe portable electronic device is not at a predefined work area of theworkplace per information data of the scheduled workshift data file, and2) not detecting a clock-out registration time at the time clock systemby the individual, then main controller automatically causing an alertat the portable electronic device prompting the individual to transmit afeedback signal acknowledging need to record the clock-out registrationtime at the time clock system.

This summary briefly describes aspects of the subject matter describedbelow in the Detailed Description, and is not intended to be used tolimit the scope of the subject matter described in the presentdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and technical aspects of the system and method disclosedherein will become apparent in the following Detailed Description inconjunction with the drawings in which reference numerals indicateidentical or functionally similar elements.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an example of a system inaccordance to the subject matter described herein.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a portable electronicdevice employed in the system of FIG. 1 in accordance with the subjectmatter described herein.

FIG. 3 illustrates a first part of a work flow diagram as an example ofa method of operating the system of FIG. 1 in accordance with thesubject matter described herein.

FIG. 4 shows a second part of a work flow diagram as an example of amethod of operating the system of FIG. 1 in accordance with the subjectmatter described herein.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram illustrative of an example of a displaygenerated by the system of FIG. 1 in accordance to the subject matterdescribed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown byway of illustration specific examples that may be practiced. Theseexamples are described in sufficient detail to enable one skilled in theart to practice the subject matter, and it is to be understood thatother examples may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, electricaland other changes may be made without departing from the scope of thesubject matter of this disclosure. The following detailed descriptionis, therefore, provided to describe an exemplary implementation and notto be taken as limiting on the scope of the subject matter described inthis disclosure. Certain features from different aspects of thefollowing description may be combined to form yet new aspects of thesubject matter discussed below.

When introducing elements of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended tomean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,”“including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean thatthere may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Theterm user and/or the plural form of this term are used to generallyrefer to those persons capable of accessing, using, or benefiting fromthe present disclosure. As used herein, when the phrase “at least” isused, it is open-ended in the same manner as the term “comprising” isopen-ended.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown byway of illustration specific embodiments, which may be practiced. Theseembodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilledin the art to practice the embodiments, and it is to be understood thatother embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical,electrical and other changes may be made without departing from thescope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is,therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.

FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system 100 to track a time and anattendance of an individual 105 at a predefined area 110 of a workplace.The system 100 includes a location tracking system 115, and a time clocksystem 120 connected in communication with a main controller 125.Examples of the individual 105 can be an employee of the workplace, acontractor or consultant or other third party person, etc. and is notlimiting on the subject matter described herein.

The location tracking system 115 can be generally operable to track apresence of a portable electronic device 130 carried by the individual105 within the predefined area 110 of the workplace in general real-timefor electronic transmission and processing of the information. Anexample of the location tracking system 115 can include a main locationtracking computer or computer server 132 in communication with astationary device 135 (e.g., transceiver) operable to communicate backand forth with the portable electronic device 130 uniquely associatedwith an individual identification and carried by individual 105. Thelocation tracking system 115 can employ various types of wirelesstechnology (e.g., optical, radio frequency (RF), bar code scanning,ultrasound, global positioning (GPS), wireless local area network(WLAN), ultra-wide band (UWB), ultra high frequency (UHF), BLUETOOTH™,ZIGBEE™, WI-FI™, cellular-based positioning, infrared (IR), etc. orcombination thereof) to track location of the portable electronicdevices 130, and is not limiting on the subject matter described herein.The location tracking system 115 can include or otherwise be connectedin communication with a location tracking database 140 for recording orstorage of collected location data acquired by or received from thelocation tracking system 115 with respect to unique individualidentifier uniquely associated with the portable electronic device 130.

Referring to FIG. 2, an example of the portable electronic device 130can be generally operable to have its presence detected or tracked bythe location tracking system 115. The portable electronic device 130 caninclude or be in the form of a passive or active identification tag orbadge, cellular or mobile phones, etc. or combination thereof, having amicroprocessor 145 connected to an interface 150. The interface 150 caninclude various input devices generally operable to receive instructionsfrom the individual 105 for communication to the main controller, aswell as an output device generally operable to illustrate feedback tothe individual 105 as communicated from the main controller. An exampleof the input device include a keypad or selector buttons 155, 157, 159(e.g., mechanical or touch-activated), that when triggered instructs theportable electronic device 130 to communicate instructions to the maincontroller 125. The illustrated example of the portable electronicdevice 130 shown in FIG. 2 includes a keypad 155, an acknowledgeselector button 157, and a decline selector button 159. An example ofthe output device can include a visual indicator 160 (e.g., LCD screen,LED light, etc.) or an audible indicator 165 or combination thereofoperable to communicate feedback or electronic formatted message contentcommunicated from the main controller.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the time clock system 120 can be generallyoperable to track or record a current date and clock-in (i.e., start) orclock-out (i.e., end) associated with a unique individual identifier ata place of employment. The time clock system 120 can be operable totranslate information with respect to transactions by the individual 105to clock-in (ie, registration at time clock system 120 to record startof work) or clock-out (ie, registration at time clock system 120 torecord end of work) at the time clock system 120 into an electronicformat for communication to other systems 170 for developing accountingrecords and reports, to generate payroll, etc. Examples of the timeclock system 120 can be in hard-wired or wireless communication withother parts of the system 100. The time clock system 120 can include aninternal clock mechanism to track current date and time, and employreaders or scanners operable to read information data associated withindividual identification cards or tags or badges. The time clock system120 can further include a local display 180 to visualize a category ofthe transaction (e.g., clock-in, clock-out, etc.) associated with aunique individual identifier, as well as the recorded current time anddate for time and attendance purposes for storage and retrieval with aclocking database 185. The time clock system 120 can also employ othertechnologies to verify the unique identification associated with anaction of the individual 105, including facial recognition, fingerprintscanning, retina scanning, etc. and is not limiting on the subjectmatter described herein.

The main controller 125 can be generally operative to receive, process,and convey information in the form of electronic communications to andfrom the location tracking system 115 and the time clock system 120. Theexample of the main controller 125 can generally include a memory 190having a series of computer readable program instructions for executionby a computer processor 195. The example memory 190 can be a computerprogram product including a non-transitory, tangible, computer readablemedium of varying type generally operable to store electronic formatteddata or information and computer readable program instructionsaccessible and readable by the computer processor 195. In certainexamples, the memory 190 can be accessible by a remote computing device200 or the portable electronic device 130 carried by the individual 105or supervisor via a network connection 205.

The computer-readable instructions can comprise a programming code forexecution by the computer processor 195. The programming code can beembodied in software stored on the memory 190 independent of or incombination with software embodied in firmware or dedicated hardware.The computer program product may be stand-alone or integrated as part ofthe main controller 125. As used herein, the term tangible,non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be expressly definedto include any type of computer readable storage device and/or storagedisk and to exclude propagating signal media and to exclude transmissionmedia. As used herein, “tangible, non-transitory computer readablestorage medium” and “tangible, non-transitory machine readable storagemedium” can be used interchangeably.

Examples of the memory 190 can include, but are not limited to, randomaccess memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Synchronous Dynamic RandomAccess Memory (SDRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), EEPROM,flash memory, a cache, compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD)or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magneticdisk storage or other magnetic storage devices, a hard drive, a flashmemory, or any other medium which can be used to store the desiredelectronic format of information or program instructions for a durationand which can be accessed by the computer processor 195 or at least aportion of the main controller 125.

The example computer processor 195 can include hardware to execute oneor more tasks as defined by the computer readable program instructions.The computer processor 195 can be, for example, part of a computerserver, a laptop or desktop, a mobile device (e.g., a cell phone, asmart phone, a tablet such as an IPAD™), a personal digital assistant(PDA), an Internet appliance, or any other type of known computingdevice. For example, the computer processor 195 can be implemented byone or more integrated circuits, logic circuits, microprocessors orcontrollers from any desired family or manufacturer.

The memory 190 and computer processor 195 as referred to herein can bestand-alone or integrally constructed as part of various programmablecomputing devices of various types, including for example a cache, adesktop computer or laptop computer hard-drive, field-programmable gatearrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs),application-specific standard products (ASSPs), system-on-a-chip systems(SOCs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), etc. or the like and anycombination thereof operable to execute the instructions associated withimplementing the method (discussed later) of the subject matterdescribed herein.

The controller 125 of the system 100 can also be configured tocommunicate instructions to and from the remote computer devices 200.Examples of remote computer devices 200 as referenced herein caninclude: a mobile telephone; a computer such as a desktop or laptoptype; a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or mobile phone; a notebook,tablet or other mobile computing device; or the like and any combinationthereof. The subject matter of this description may be implemented as astand-alone computer program product or as an application configured forexecution by one or more of the remote computing devices 200. Theapplication (e.g., webpage, downloadable applet or other mobileexecutable) can generate the various displays or graphic/visualrepresentations described herein as graphic user interfaces (GUIs) orother visual illustrations, which may be generated as webpages or thelike, in a manner to facilitate interfacing (receivinginput/instructions, generating graphic illustrations) with users via theremote computing device(s) 200.

The network 205 can facilitate transmission of electronic format ordigital data. The example network 205 can be a wired interface (e.g., adata bus, a Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0 or 3.0) connection, etc.)and/or a wireless interface (e.g., radio frequency, infrared, optical,near field communication (NFC), etc.), a wide area network (WAN); alocal area network (LAN); the Internet; a cloud-based computinginfrastructure of computers, routers, servers, gateways, etc.; or anycombination thereof associated therewith that allows the system 100 orportion thereof to communicate with various computing devices 200described above.

With respect to the example of the network 205 as including acloud-based infrastructure, the system 100 can share information viaweb-based applications, cloud storage and cloud services. For example, aWeb-based portal may be used to facilitate access to information, etc.The system 100 can illustrate the Web-based portal as a centralinterface to access information and applications, and data may be viewedthrough the Web-based portal or viewer, for example. Additionally, datamay be manipulated and propagated using the Web-based portal, forexample. The Web-based portal can be accessible locally (e.g., in anoffice) and/or remotely (e.g., via the Internet and/or other network orconnection 160), for example.

The main controller 125 can also be in communication with an input orinput device 220 and an output or output device 230. Examples of theinput device 220 include a keyboard, joystick, mouse device,touch-screen, track ball, light wand, voice control, or similar knowninput device known in the art. Examples of the output device 230 includea liquid-crystal monitor, a plasma screen, a cathode ray tube monitor, atouch-screen, a printer, audible devices, etc. The input device 220 andoutput device 230 can be independent of one another, or combination asan interface 240 to the system 100.

Having provided an example of one construction of the system 100 asshown in FIG. 1 in accordance with above-description, the following is adescription of an example of a method 300 (See FIG. 3) to operate thesystem 100 in accordance with the subject matter described herein. Itshould also be understood that the sequence of the acts or steps of themethod 300 as discussed in the foregoing description can vary. Also, itshould be understood that the method 300 may not require each act orstep in the foregoing description, or may include additional acts orsteps not disclosed herein. It should also be understood that one ormore of the steps of the method 300 can be represented by one or morecomputer program modules of computer-readable program instructionsstored in the memory 190 of the system 100. As mentioned above, themethod 300 can be implemented using coded instructions (e.g., computerand/or machine readable instructions). The terms module and component asreferenced herein can generally represent program code or instructionsthat causes specified tasks when executed on the computer processor 195.The program code can be stored in one or more computer readable mediumsthat comprise the memory 190.

Referring to FIG. 3 and for sake of example, assume step 305 includesdetecting presence of a portable electronic device 130 uniquelyassociated with and carried with the individual 105 at the workplace. Anexample of step 305 can include the portable electronic device 130transmitting a location or presence signal 310 (See FIG. 1) includingthe individual identifier data code associated with the portableelectronic device 130 (See FIG. 1). Step 315 can include the stationaryreader 135 of the location tracking system 115 detecting receipt of thepresence signal 310. Step 320 can include computer processing thepresence signal 310 to detect and identify the unique individualidentification data code associated with a location data of thestationary reader 135. Step 325 can include transmitting a signal withthe location data and associated individual identifier data code to themain controller 125. This example assumes that the portable electronicdevice 130 at least periodically transmits the presence signal 310.Alternatively, the portable electronic device 130 can interact invarious other ways (e.g., passively) with the location tracking system115 or combination thereof. The type of communicative interaction indetecting the location or presence data of the portable electronicdevice 130 via the location tracking system 115 can vary and is notlimiting on the subject matter described herein.

Also, assume for example, step 330 includes the system 100 retrieving,from a scheduling database 335, stored information data of a predefinedor predetermined workshift data file 340. The information data elementsof the workshift data file 340 can be in electronic or digital formatand include a list of unique identifier code for the individuals 105scheduled to work for a time period or time frame having a start time(e.g., clock-in time) and an end time (e.g., clock-out) for theindividual 105 to begin and end, respectively, for a particular date ofemployment at the workplace of employment, including required clock-outand clock-in for breaks such as lunch. The start time and end time canbe a distinct time value or a threshold value range. The informationdata elements of the workshift data file 340 can be stored in electronicformat in the schedule database 313 for retrieval via the microprocessorof the main controller 125 of the system 100.

Step 345 can include the time clock system 120 recording theregistration time of the attendance (e.g., clock-in) associated with theunique individual identifier code of the individual 105 at thepredefined area 110 of the workplace. Step 345 can include comparing thelist of individual identifier codes of individuals 105 tracked to haveregistered (e.g., clocked-in) at the time clock system 120 in comparisonto the list of individual identifier codes of individuals 105 scheduledper the information data elements of the predefined workshift data file340.

Step 345 can further include detecting those individual identifier codesassociated with the individuals 105 that have not recorded aregistration time at the time clock system 120 in non-compliance withthe list of individual identifier codes of individuals 105 scheduled perthe information data elements of the predefined workshift data file 340.An example of step 345 can include detecting if a candidate informationdata elements of the individual identifier code of an individual 105 iscurrently within a predefined scheduled time period of the work shift340 associated with the individual 105 at the workplace, and include themain controller 125 executing program instructions, automatically inresponse to the start time of the predefined workshift data file 340, tosearch the work schedule database 335 of the system 100 and to identifythe individual identifier code of the individual 105 associated withexceeding the predefined scheduled start time of the information data ofthe predefined workshift time period without recording the registrationtime at the time clock system 120.

For those individual identifier codes of individuals 105 detected ortracked by the main controller 125 not to have registered at the timeclock system 120 for the workshift data file 340, step 350 can includequerying for detection of the individual codes of the individuals 105indicative of the presence of the individual 105 at the predefined workarea of the workplace. In response to step 345 identification of noregistration of the individual 105 for the prescheduled workshift datafile 340, step 350 can include automatically triggering transmission ofan electronic communication or message 355 from the main controller 125that instructs or triggers the location tracking system 115 to transmita feedback signal or communication 360 indicative of recording a mostrecent or last stored locative data indicative of the presence of theportable electronic device 130 and/or unique identifier code associatedwith unregistered individuals 105 is recorded within a predefinedscheduled time period of the work shift 340. Step 350 can also includetransmission of the electronic communication 355 from the maincontroller 120 that triggers a search of the location database of thelocation tracking system 115 for any location data indicative of theportable electronic device 130 of the individual 105 at the workplacefor the predefined workshift data file 340.

Step 365 can include comparing the feedback signal or communication 360from the location tracking system 115 received in response to step 350,with the information data in the workshift data file 314. Thetransmission of the feedback signal 360 from the location trackingsystem 115 can include data indicative of the last recorded locationdata with respect to detected presence of the individual identifier codeand/or portable electronic device 130 associated with the individual 105at the predefined area 110 of the workplace, for comparison toinformation data of the individual identifier and scheduled locationassociated with the individual identifier of the individual 105 inaccordance to stored information data of workshift data file 314. Fromstep 365, step 370 can include identifying and creating a list ofindividual identifier codes and associated portable electronic devices130 associated with the individuals 105 identified as having locationdata indicative of presence at the predefined area 110 of the workplace,scheduled for an applicable workshift data file, but not recorded aregistration time at the time clock system 120.

In response if the system 100 detects that currently within a predefinedscheduled work shift time period associated with an identifier code ofthe individual 105 at the predefined space 110 of the workplace withoutdetecting that the individual 105 recorded a registration time at theclock system 120, step 375 can include identifying if alreadytransmitted an electronic communication or message or signal 380 to theportable electronic device 130 that triggers an alert or notificationprompting for a feedback signal 385 to be transmitted from the portableelectronic device 130 acknowledging need for the individual 105 torecord the registration time at the clock system 120. If the electronicsignal 380 of step 375 was previously transmitted with respect to thisnon-compliance event, then step 390 can include interrupting orcanceling instruction to communicate the signal 380 to the portableelectronic device 130.

If detected that no previous signal 380 sent in accordance to step 390,then step 395 can include detecting or calculating if the acquiredlocation data indicative of the presence of portable electronic device130 associated with the individual identifier code of the individual 105at the workplace is within the predefined area 110 in accordance toinformation data for the predefined workshift data file 340.

If detecting acquired location data indicative of the presence of theportable electronic device 130 associated with individual identifiercode at the predefined area 110 of the workplace in accordance ormatching the information data of the workshift data file 340, then step400 can include querying or retrieving the workshift data file 340 atthe work schedule database 335 for information data associated withpredefined intermediate time break period data within the predefinedworkshift data file 340 indicative that the individual associated withthe individual identifier code should perform clock-out registration fora break or leave from the workshift data file 340. Step 405 can includedetecting or comparing the information data for the individual 105 inaccordance with step 400 if the individual 105 should be performingclock-out registration in accordance to the predefined workshift datafile 340 for the predefined time break. Step 410 can includecommunicating or transmitting an alert signal or message from the maincontroller 125 to the portable electronic device 130 associated with theindividual to perform clock-out registration at the time clock system inaccordance to the predefined break time periods of the workshift datafile 340. Step 412 is end of the workflow. If at step 405, the maincontroller calculates from the retrieved data of the workshift data filethat the individual 105 should not be clocked-out for a predefined timebreak, then step 415 includes calculating from the most recent acquiredlocation data of the portable electronic device 130 associated with theindividual is within a predefined break or non-work area (e.g.,lunchroom) in accordance with the information data of the workshift datafile 340.

If the location for the portable electronic device 130 is within thepredefined break or non-work area or space, then step 420 can includetransmitting an electronic message or signal 422 triggering an alert ornotification at the portable electronic device 130 of the individualindicative of missed or need to perform clock-out registration at thetime clock system for the break in the workshift, and prompting afeedback signal from the portable electronic device 130 acknowledgingneed for the individual 105 to record the registration time at the clocksystem 120. An example of the feedback signal 422 from the portableelectronic device 130 can be electronic communication that includes codeinstructions for execution at the main controller 125 indicative ofselection of one of the list of options including: ignore alert, aninput time for registration of clock-out at the portable electronicdevice 130, and automatically to register a clock-out at the time clocksystem 120 at the time of detection of the presence of the portableelectronic device 130 in the non-assigned or work break area. Anotherexample of step 420 can include transmitting an electronic communication422 with an instruction over the network 205, triggering the locationtracking system 115 to communicate the electronic communication 380 tothe portable electronic device 130, where the electronic communication380 triggers or causes the alerts or notifications described at therespective portable electronic devices 130 associated with individualidentifiers of individuals identified and recorded on the list in step370. The electronic communication 380 can trigger the alert ornotification in the form a visual notification, a vibratorynotification, or an audible notification or combination thereof from thedisplay 160 or vibration mechanism 165 or combination thereof requestingacknowledgement or feedback from the individual 105 via the portableelectronic device 130.

Step 425 can include detecting receipt of the feedback electronicmessage or signal 422 from the portable electronic device 130 withinstruction code for selection from the list of options described instep 420. For example, the feedback signal 422 can be triggeredautomatically from activation of the selector buttons 157 or 159 withcode instructions or information data indicative of individual feedbackof acknowledgement or decline or ignore, respectively, the request torecord a registration time at the time clock system 120 for illustrationat the output 230. If the instruction code is indicative to the maincontroller 125 to decline or ignore the individual's failure to registera clock-out at the time clock system 120, then step 430 can includelogging or storing instruction code and time stamp of receipt andidentifier code of the individual 105 associated with the portableelectronic device 130 for storage and later retrieval from the maincontroller 125 or clocking database 185.

If the instruction code in the response signal 422 is generated perselection of the option to automatically to register a clock-out at thetime clock system 120 at the time of detection of the presence of theportable electronic device 130 in the non-assigned or work break area,then step 435 includes the instruction code causing the main controller125 to communicate or transmit an electronic message to the time clocksystem 120 to record the registration time for clock-out of theindividual 105 from the workshift in accordance to either the lastdetected presence of the portable electronic device 130 associated withthe individual 150 in the pre-assigned work area in accordance to theinformation data for the predefined work shift 314. Upon executing step435, then proceed to log information data of the event per step 430 andcontinue to step 412 end of workflow.

If the instruction code in the response signal 422 is generated perselection of the option to automatically to register a clock-out at thetime clock system 120 per input received at the portable electronicdevice 130, then step 440 includes the respective code instructionsincorporated per selection of that option into the response signalcausing the clock system 120 to record the clock-out registration timeof the individual 105 from the workshift per the input time included inthe feedback signal 422. Upon executing step 440 via step 435, thenproceed to log information data of the event per step 430 and continueto step 412 end of workflow.

In an example shown in dashed line in FIG. 4, in response to detecting apresence or location data of the portable electronic device 130associated with the individual 150 in the non-assigned or break area,step 445 can include automatically executing instructions to cause themain controller 125 to query the work schedule database 335 to identifyor detect if the individual associated with the portable electronicdevice 130 at the non-assigned area has information data indicative of apredefined or assigned schedule for a break from the predefinedworkshift time period at the predefined area at the workplace. If instep 450 below or less than a threshold time limit or attemptedtransactions to retrieve or detect information data for the schedule ofassigned breaks in the workshift time period for the individual, thenproceed to step 412 end of workflow.

If the main controller 125 detects, identifies and/or retrieves aschedule of assigned breaks in the workshift time period for theindividual 150, then step 455 includes calculating per information datain the workshift data file 340 if the individual is assigned to be onbreak or at the non-workshift area. If the main controller 125calculates that the individual is assigned to be on break or at thenon-assigned workshift area, then proceed to step 412 end of workflow.

If the main controller 125 calculates or detects exceedance of thethreshold transactions or time limit in step 450 or calculates that theindividual is not assigned for a break or to be away from the assignedpredefined area at the workplace per the information data in theworkshift data file schedule, the step 460 includes transmitting anelectronic communication or signal 380 to the portable electronic device130 of the individual 150 similar to step 420 to trigger a prompt orresponse per the options described above in step 420 and proceeding tostep 425 waiting or detecting to receive the response signal 422.

Upon the main controller 125 counting or detecting transmission of athreshold number of electronic communications without detection ofreceipt of transmission of the feedback signal 422 from the portableelectronic device 130, the method 300 can include automaticallytransmitting an electronic escalation communication or message 470 to apredefined recipient. The electronic escalation message 470 can becommunicated to the remote device 200 associated with the predefinedrecipient, or to the portable electronic device 130 of the predefinedrecipient, per predefined program instructions stored at the maincontroller 125.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a graphic display 500in accordance to the subject matter described herein for illustration atthe output 230 (see FIG. 1) or remote devices 200. The display 500 caninclude a graphic illustration visually indicative of detected oridentified events where the system 100 did not detect recording of aregistration at the time clock system 120, where the illustration ofeach event can include a graphic illustration 505 of a list of uniqueindividual identifications (e.g., names) of the individual 105 in event,a graphic illustration 510 of identifiers of portable electronicdevice(s) 130 carried by the individual 105, a graphic illustration 515of the respective predefined scheduled end of workshift or intermediatebreak time periods or portion thereof (e.g., scheduled clock-out) of theindividual 105 associated with the event, a graphic illustration 520 ofthe location data (e.g., defined area, time, portable electronic deviceidentifier, etc.) where the location tracking system 115 detected theportable electronic device 130 carried by the individual 105 at thedefined area 110 of the workplace within the time frame of thepredefined workshift 314. Graphic illustration 525 can be illustrative agraphic notification (e.g., alphanumeric, symbol, color, etc.)indicative of time of acquired location data of detected presence of theindividual 105 at the defined break or non-work area of the workplace.Graphic illustration 530 can include a value indicative of the recordedregistration time associated with the individual 105 clocking-out at thetime clock system 120 or per logged transaction in step 430. If norecorded registration time at the time clock system 120 is detected bythe system 100, then the graphic illustration 535 can be a graphicnotification (alphanumeric, symbol, color, etc.) similar to the graphicillustration 525 described above. Graphic illustration 540 can include anumerical value or alphanumeric description of each of the time valueswhen particular electronic communications 380 were transmitted, orsummation thereof, or time value when the escalation messages wastransmitted or combination thereof.

In another example of the system 100 and method 300, the example of theportable electronic device 130 does not have the interface 150 and canconfigured in multiple portable electronic devices to provide similaroperational function. In this example, a first portable electronicdevice 130 can be carried by the individual and configured in passive oractive communication with the location tracking system 115 tocommunicate and record the location of the individual 105. A secondportable electronic device 130 (e.g., cellular phone, pager, etc.),different than the first portable electronic device 130, can carried bythe individual 105 and be configured to be in communication (e.g.,wireless or network or combination thereof) to receive thecommunications from the main controller 125 and to trigger the alert ornotification to the individual to acknowledge the failure to registerwith the time clock system 120.

Although the above description of the system 100, method 300 and graphicdisplay 500 is directed to the example of the individual 105, thesubject matter described herein is not limited to this example, Thesystem 100, method 300 and graphic display 500 can be directed to timeand attendance of various types of assets, such as a machine or hardwaredevice equipped to carry the portable electronic device, in a similarmanner as directed to the individual 105 as described above.

A technical effect of the subject matter described above can include,but is not limited to, providing the system 100 and method 300 of timeand attendance that automatically and in general real-time monitors oraudits a presence of the individual 105 and associated compliance withrecording or registration of time of attendance (e.g., clock-out) at thetime clock system 120, and that automatically triggers electroniccommunications that reduces payroll review, correction and humanintervention while sustaining employer-individual 105 goodwill. Thesystem 100 and method 300 can employ real-time location system (RTLS) inconjunction with a time clock system 120 to create a list of individuals105 scheduled for end or break from a workshift but not registered orrecorded as clocked-out within a certain time frame of a predefinedworkshift. The system 100 and method 300 can remove those individuals105 from the list that record a registration time of clock-out at thetime clock system 120 in compliance with the workshift data file 340.Within a threshold of the schedule time for individuals 105 to registeror record clock-out for end or break of attendance, the system 100 andmethod 300 automatically queries the location tracking system 115 todetect if individuals 105 that failed to record a clock-out registrationtime are within the predefined area 110 of the workplace, and if so, toautomatically facilitates the electronic communication 380 to cause analert or notification (e.g., phone messaging or vibrating a portableelectronic device 130 carried by the individual 105). Upon transmittingthe electronic communication 380, the system 100 and method 300 monitorsor detects if received the electronic communication 422 indicating anacknowledgement by the individual 105 of the need to record a clock-outregistration time with the time clock system 120. If the system 100 andmethod 300 fail to detect the electronic communication 422 indicative ofindividual acknowledgement of the need to register or the individual 105fails to respond, the system 100 and method 300 automatically transmitsthe electronic communication 470 to remote device 200 or portableelectronic device 130 carried by the designated or predefined recipientto indicate the recordation failure event and the failure to correct theevent. As such, the system 100 and method 300 facilitates notificationand call to action when the individual 105 is scheduled for a clock-outor end of the predefined workshift or start of an intermediate breakfrom the workshift time period therein, detected per location data to ata predefined break or non-work area or space, and yet has failed toofficially clock-out registration time at the time clock system 120.Further, the system 100 and method 300 automatically trigger electroniccommunications 380 to facilitate correction in a timely manner. Inaddressing such failures to clock-out, the system 100 and method 300reduces time and expense to make corrections and further improves theaccuracy in monitoring the labor productivity at the workplace.

This written description uses examples to disclose the invention,including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in theart to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the inventionis defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur tothose skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be withinthe scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do notdiffer from the literal language of the claims, or if they includeequivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from theliteral languages of the claims.

We claim:
 1. An apparatus comprising: memory including instructions tobe executed; and at least one processor to execute the instructions toat least: verify, with respect to a healthcare tracking system, anindividual identifier associated with a person, the healthcare trackingsystem associated with an operating mode including at least a firstmode, a second mode, and a third mode; activate the first mode of ahealthcare tracking system based on a first event associated with theindividual identifier; while in the first mode, track a location of theperson within a work area using a portable electronic device; when asecond event is recorded in a time period, activate the second mode tostop tracking of the person; when the second event is not recorded inthe time period, activate the third mode to locate the person anddetermine whether to enter the first mode or the second mode; andtransmit an electronic message to the healthcare tracking system toallocate the individual based on the person and the operating mode. 2.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the individual identifier includes atleast one of an identification card, an identification tag, a badge, afacial recognition, a fingerprint scan, or a retina scan.
 3. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the first event includes a clock in withrespect to the healthcare tracking system.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3,wherein the second event includes a clock out with respect to thehealthcare tracking system.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, whereintracking of the person is to be facilitated using a portable electronicdevice associated with the individual identifier.
 6. The apparatus ofclaim 5, wherein the portable electronic device enables the person torespond in at least the third mode.
 7. The apparatus of claim 5, whereinthe portable electronic device is to generate a presence signal.
 8. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein an activity of the person is associatedwith the time period.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, in the thirdmode, the at least one processor is to associate a last acquiredlocation and an associated time with the work area and the time periodto locate the person and determine whether to enter the first mode orthe second mode.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, in the thirdmode, the at least one processor is to compare the individual identifierto a set of people associated with the time period.
 11. A non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium comprising instructions for executionby at least one processor, the instructions, when executed, to cause theat least one processor to at least: verify, with respect to a healthcaretracking system, an individual identifier associated with a person, thehealthcare tracking system associated with an operating mode includingat least a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode; activate thefirst mode of a healthcare tracking system based on a first eventassociated with the individual identifier; while in the first mode,track a location of the person within a work area using a portableelectronic device; when a second event is recorded in a time period,activate the second mode to stop tracking of the person; when the secondevent is not recorded in the time period, activate the third mode tolocate the person and determine whether to enter the first mode or thesecond mode; and transmit an electronic message to the healthcaretracking system to allocate the individual based on the person and theoperating mode.
 12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11,wherein the first event includes a clock in with respect to thehealthcare tracking system, and wherein the second event includes aclock out with respect to the healthcare tracking system.
 13. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the instructions,when executed, cause the at least one processor to facilitate trackingof the person using a portable electronic device associated with theindividual identifier.
 14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim11, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the at least oneprocessor to associate an activity of the person with the time period.15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein, in thethird mode, the instructions, when executed, cause the at least oneprocessor to associate a last acquired location and an associated timewith the work area and the time period to locate the person anddetermine whether to enter the first mode or the second mode.
 16. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein, in the thirdmode, the instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processorto compare the individual identifier to a set of people associated withthe time period.
 17. A computer-implemented method comprising:verifying, with respect to a healthcare tracking system, an individualidentifier associated with a person, the healthcare tracking systemassociated with an operating mode including at least a first mode, asecond mode, and a third mode; activating the first mode of a healthcaretracking system based on a first event associated with the individualidentifier; while in the first mode, tracking a location of the personwithin a work area using a portable electronic device; when a secondevent is recorded in a time period, activating the second mode to stoptracking of the person; when the second event is not recorded in thetime period, activating the third mode to locate the person anddetermine whether to enter the first mode or the second mode; andtransmitting an electronic message to the healthcare tracking system toallocate the individual based on the person and the operating mode. 18.The method of claim 17, further including associating an activity of theperson with the time period.
 19. The method of claim 17, furtherincluding, in the third mode, associating a last acquired location andan associated time with the work area and the time period to locate theperson and determine whether to enter the first mode or the second mode.20. The method of claim 17, further including, in the third mode,comparing the individual identifier to a set of people associated withthe time period.